Defence communications unit recognised

Australian Defence Force members who served with the Force Communications Unit in Cambodia over 20 years ago have been recognised with a Meritorious Unit Citation in the 2014 Australia Day Honours.

The Force Communications Unit deployed as Australia’s main contribution to the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) under Operation Banner between March 1992 and October 1993.

The unit included members of the Australian and New Zealand Defence Forces and was initially tasked to provide communications between components of UNTAC, the Cambodian Supreme National Council and the military headquarters of the four political factions.

The initial task expanded to include the installation of a technically sophisticated and geographically extensive communications network linking 21 provinces of Cambodia to the seat of the government in Phnom Penh. The installation of the network was achieved as a result of the outstanding dedication and commitment of unit members working under exceptionally difficult and hazardous circumstances.

The security environment was hostile as a result of the inter-factional conflict and much of the installation occurred during the wet season, creating additional hazards. Despite the difficulties, and the lack of existing communications systems, the unit completed their task within the tight timeframe allocated.

Members of the unit were deployed to 50 locations throughout Cambodia to operate the network. They worked for long periods without relief and were constantly under threat of violence from the warring parties. The hostilities, particularly prior to the election, specifically targeted United Nations personnel and the communications network. On many occasions communication facilities were operated while under threat from artillery, mortars and small arms fire.

The unit’s efforts and achievements allowed the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia Headquarters to communicate with its components as they undertook preparations for what would be a successfully conducted election.